_jfif.jpg)
KUDZIDZWA KWEMUNHU WEMUNHU
Zviitwa zveGPLT zvekusimudzira nharaunda zvinoitwa pachishandiswa nzira yemakirabhu enharaunda, izvi zvinoitirwa kukunda matambudziko ari kusanganikwa nawo nevanogamuchira rubatsiro rwedu. Tinoita izvi kubatanidza vanhu uye kuvaka hupfumi hwevanhu. Social capital inoreva kukosha kwese kwese "social network" uye zvimiro zvinomuka kubva kune aya network kuitira zvinhu kune mumwe nemumwe.
Community Economic Empowerment Projects
Uri kutsvaga kuwedzera ruzivo rwako nehunyanzvi asi usingazive pekutangira? Join kana tanga GPLT social club munharaunda yako kana nyika, iyi ingave mhinduro! Kana iwe uchida kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaura paruzhinji saka kutora chikamu mukirabhu yekutaura paruzhinji kunenge kwakakunakira iwe sezvo iwe uchizorairwa pamusoro penzira yekupa zvinobudirira kune vateereri. Nekuvhurika kuenderera mberi nekudzidza, unowana kunzwisisa kwakawedzera kwenyika yakakupoteredza izvo zvichave zvinobatsira mune zvese zvehupenyu.
Social Capital ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwebasa redu
Social capital inoreva masangano, hukama, uye zvimiro zvinoumba kunaka uye kuwanda kwekudyidzana munharaunda. Humbowo hunowedzera hunoratidza kuti kubatana kwevanhu kwakakosha kuti nzanga dzibudirire mune zveupfumi uye kuti budiriro ienderere mberi. Social capital haingori huwandu hwemasangano anotsigira nzanga; ndiro guru rinovabatanidza pamwe chete vachitsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyera huwandu hwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu mumamiriro akasiyana. Inoti pawebhusaiti yayo kuyerwa kwesocial capital kwakakosha kune zvitatu zvinotevera zvikonzero:
(a) Kuyera kunobatsira kuita kuti pfungwa yesocial capital inyatsobatika kune vanhu vanowana social capital yakaoma kana abstract;
(b) Inowedzera mari yedu muhupfumi hwemagariro evanhu: munguva inotungamirirwa nekushanda, hutano hwemagariro evanhu huchaendeswa kune chechipiri chechipiri mukugoverwa kwezvinhu, kunze kwekuti masangano anogona kuratidza kuti kuedza kwavo kuvaka nharaunda kuri kuratidza migumisiro; uye
(c) Kuyera kunotibatsira isu nevanotipa mari uye masangano enharaunda kuti tivake mari yakawanda yemagariro.
Zvese zvinosanganisira kudyidzana kwevanhu zvinogona kusimbisirwa kugadzira hupfumi hwevanhu, asi mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti inovaka huwandu hwakakosha hwehupfumi hwevanhu, uye kana zvakadaro, yakawanda sei? Ndechimwe chikamu chekuedza kwedu kwechirongwa chakakodzera kuenderera mberi here kana kuti chinofanira kuraswa uye kuvandudzwa? Zvirongwa zvekupa mazano, nzvimbo dzekutamba, kana kutsigira mapato emabhuroka zvinotungamira mukusikwa kukuru kwehupfumi hwevanhu? Kuvaka hupfumi hwevanhu muvanhu vatinotsigira nebasa redu zvichabatsira mukuita kuti basa redu rive nyore.
Kubatanidza mari, hukama nevanhu vasiri veboka redu rekutanga remagariro evanhu uye vatisingagoverani ruzivo rwedu rwekutanga rwemagariro evanhu, zvinogoneka kana vanhu vakaziva kuti vane 'zvitupa' zvakawanda. Kana ndikazviona senge semuenzaniso weBosnia Croat, ipapo ndinogona kunzwa ndichipokana neMuslim Bosniacs neBosnian Serbs. Asi kana ndikakwanisawo kuzviona ndiri munhu anochengetedza magariro evanhu, injiniya, mutsigiri wevolleyball uye wenziyo dzejazz, ipapo ndinewo zvinhu zvandinogona kugoverana nevamwe muBosnia-Herzegovina.
Mimwe mikana yezvamunotenderana ndeyekugoverana murume kana mukadzi, kana zera rakafanana (uye naizvozvo zvakafanana tsika dzechizvarwa), kunakirwa nemakomo kana kubata hove kana kudya kwakanaka. Kuzivikanwa kuti ini - uye nevamwe- tine zvitupa zvakawanda, zvinobvumira kuwanda kwezvisungo zvemukati-kati uye hukama hunogadzira hukama hwakaomarara. Sangano rakasimba rinogona kunge rine mari yakawanda yekubatanidza uye mari yekubatanidza. Kuvaka runyararo kunobudirira kunotungamira mukubatana asi kunyanya kubatanidza hupfumi hwemagariro.
Kunyangwe paine hurukuro dzakakura mumakore achangopfuura nezve 'nyika dzisina kusimba', uye nekudaro mari yakawanda mukuvakazve. nyika" (ona pazasi), ichangopfuura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti kutariswa kwakanyanya kuri kuswededzwa ku "mamiriro enzanga" (eg Zoellick 2008). Saka sevavaki verunyararo, unoongorora sei "mamiriro enzanga, kureva dhigirii uye chimiro chesocial capital yayo? Uye kana iwe ukawana pamwe akadzika mazinga ekusavimba, kupatsanurana, kupatsanurana, kuzvimiririra, saka unoita sei nezvekugadzira kana kudzoreredza imwe nhanho yekubatana kwevanhu? Ichi chinhu icho mutambi wekunze anogona kubatsira here? Mumamiriro ezvinhu api uye sei?
Woolcock yakapfuura musiyano waPutnam pakati pe "bonding" uye 'bridging' capital uye akawedzera 'linking capital'. Kana kubatana kuri kuzivikanwa kwakasimba neaya anoonekwa kunge 'padhuze' kureva chikamu chemapoka ayo munhu ari uye anowanzo kutsanangura zvitupa zvekutanga, saka bridging capital yeWoolcock ine chekuita nehukama hwatinahwo nevanhu vatinosangana navo. Nenguva dzose asi usinganyatso nyatsoziva, sevanhu vaunozivana navo, vaunoshanda navo kubasa nezvimwewo. Kubatanidza mari kunoreva hukama - uye fungidziro dzinoumba izvo, nehuwandu hwevanhu vasingazivikanwe kwatiri. Runyararo rwunotanga patinombundikira avo vasiri vechitendero chedu kana tsika.
.
Social Capital ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwebasa redu
Social capital inoreva masangano, hukama, uye zvimiro zvinoumba kunaka uye kuwanda kwekudyidzana munharaunda. Humbowo hunowedzera hunoratidza kuti kubatana kwevanhu kwakakosha kuti nzanga dzibudirire mune zveupfumi uye kuti budiriro ienderere mberi. Social capital haingori huwandu hwemasangano anotsigira nzanga; ndiro guru rinovabatanidza pamwe chete vachitsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyera huwandu hwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu mumamiriro akasiyana. Inoti pawebhusaiti yayo kuyerwa kwesocial capital kwakakosha kune zvitatu zvinotevera zvikonzero:
(a) Kuyera kunobatsira kuita kuti pfungwa yesocial capital inyatsobatika kune vanhu vanowana social capital yakaoma kana abstract;
(b) Inowedzera mari yedu muhupfumi hwemagariro evanhu: munguva inotungamirirwa nekushanda, hutano hwemagariro evanhu huchaendeswa kune chechipiri chechipiri mukugoverwa kwezvinhu, kunze kwekuti masangano anogona kuratidza kuti kuedza kwavo kuvaka nharaunda kuri kuratidza migumisiro; uye
(c) Kuyera kunotibatsira isu nevanotipa mari uye masangano enharaunda kuti tivake mari yakawanda yemagariro.
Zvese zvinosanganisira kudyidzana kwevanhu zvinogona kusimbisirwa kugadzira hupfumi hwevanhu, asi mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti inovaka huwandu hwakakosha hwehupfumi hwevanhu, uye kana zvakadaro, yakawanda sei? Ndechimwe chikamu chekuedza kwedu kwechirongwa chakakodzera kuenderera mberi here kana kuti chinofanira kuraswa uye kuvandudzwa? Zvirongwa zvekupa mazano, nzvimbo dzekutamba, kana kutsigira mapato emabhuroka zvinotungamira mukusikwa kukuru kwehupfumi hwevanhu? Kuvaka hupfumi hwevanhu muvanhu vatinotsigira nebasa redu zvichabatsira mukuita kuti basa redu rive nyore.
Kubatanidza mari, hukama nevanhu vasiri veboka redu rekutanga remagariro evanhu uye vatisingagoverani ruzivo rwedu rwekutanga rwemagariro evanhu, zvinogoneka kana vanhu vakaziva kuti vane 'zvitupa' zvakawanda. Kana ndikazviona senge semuenzaniso weBosnia Croat, ipapo ndinogona kunzwa ndichipokana neMuslim Bosniacs neBosnian Serbs. Asi kana ndikakwanisawo kuzviona ndiri munhu anochengetedza magariro evanhu, injiniya, mutsigiri wevolleyball uye wenziyo dzejazz, ipapo ndinewo zvinhu zvandinogona kugoverana nevamwe muBosnia-Herzegovina.
Mimwe mikana yezvamunotenderana ndeyekugoverana murume kana mukadzi, kana zera rakafanana (uye naizvozvo zvakafanana tsika dzechizvarwa), kunakirwa nemakomo kana kubata hove kana kudya kwakanaka. Kuzivikanwa kuti ini - uye nevamwe- tine zvitupa zvakawanda, zvinobvumira kuwanda kwezvisungo zvemukati-kati uye hukama hunogadzira hukama hwakaomarara. Sangano rakasimba rinogona kunge rine mari yakawanda yekubatanidza uye mari yekubatanidza. Kuvaka runyararo kunobudirira kunotungamira mukubatana asi kunyanya kubatanidza hupfumi hwemagariro.
Kunyangwe paine hurukuro dzakakura mumakore achangopfuura nezve 'nyika dzisina kusimba', uye nekudaro mari yakawanda mukuvakazve. nyika" (ona pazasi), ichangopfuura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti kutariswa kwakanyanya kuri kuswededzwa ku "mamiriro enzanga" (eg Zoellick 2008). Saka sevavaki verunyararo, unoongorora sei "mamiriro enzanga, kureva dhigirii uye chimiro chesocial capital yayo? Uye kana iwe ukawana pamwe akadzika mazinga ekusavimba, kupatsanurana, kupatsanurana, kuzvimiririra, saka unoita sei nezvekugadzira kana kudzoreredza imwe nhanho yekubatana kwevanhu? Ichi chinhu icho mutambi wekunze anogona kubatsira here? Mumamiriro ezvinhu api uye sei?
Woolcock yakapfuura musiyano waPutnam pakati pe "bonding" uye 'bridging' capital uye akawedzera 'linking capital'. Kana kubatana kuri kuzivikanwa kwakasimba neaya anoonekwa kunge 'padhuze' kureva chikamu chemapoka ayo munhu ari uye anowanzo kutsanangura zvitupa zvekutanga, saka bridging capital yeWoolcock ine chekuita nehukama hwatinahwo nevanhu vatinosangana navo. Nenguva dzose asi usinganyatso nyatsoziva, sevanhu vaunozivana navo, vaunoshanda navo kubasa nezvimwewo. Kubatanidza mari kunoreva hukama - uye fungidziro dzinoumba izvo, nehuwandu hwevanhu vasingazivikanwe kwatiri. Runyararo rwunotanga patinombundikira avo vasiri vechitendero chedu kana tsika.
.
Community Social Clubs
Mabasa ese eGPLT anoenderana nekirabhu uye izvi zvinoitirwa kubatsira nekutarisa uye ongororo yezviitwa pasi rese.
Zviri nyore kurerutsa kuti ibasa rakawanda sei kujoinha kirabhu yesocial rinogona kuita mukupfumisa hupenyu hwedu. Zvinotipa mukana wekuvaka hushamwari hutsva, kuongorora zvatinoda, kugadzira mafaro muhupenyu hwedu, kushandura maitiro edu uye kukudziridza hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwakakosha muhupenyu.
Imwe neimwe GPLT nyika chirongwa chine 24 vanoita runyararo vanopihwa simba rekutanga 1000 kusvika 1500 multidisciplinary community social clubs per country, yega yega social social club ichange iine 60 to 100 nhengo, makirabhu aya achabatsira GPLT kuvaka, network nekubatanidza vanhu vachazoitawo. , tibatsirei teerera uye uunganidze nyaya zvinobatsira kuumba hunhu hwevanhu.
Chimwe chinangwa chekuve nemakirabhu chakavakirwa pakutarisisa nekuongorora zviitiko zvedu pasi rose.
.jpg)