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UKUTHUTHUKISWA KOMPHAKATHI
Imisebenzi ye-GPLT yokuthuthukisa umphakathi isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa isu lamakilabhu omphakathi, lokhu kwenzelwa ukunqoba izinselelo ezibhekene nabamukeli bosizo lwethu. Lokhu sikwenza ukuze sihlanganise abantu futhi sakhe inhlalakahle yomphakathi. I-social capital isho inani elihlanganisiwe lawo wonke "amanethiwekhi omphakathi" kanye nokuthambekela okuvela kulawa manethiwekhi ukwenza izinto komunye nomunye.
Amaphrojekthi Wokuthuthukisa Umnotho Womphakathi
Ingabe ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho namakhono kodwa awazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi? Joyina noma qala iklabhu yezenhlalo ye-GPLT emphakathini noma ezweni lakini, lokhu kungaba yimpendulo! Uma udinga ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakho lokukhuluma esidlangalaleni khona-ke ukubamba iqhaza ekilabhini yokukhuluma esidlangalaleni kungaba kuhle kuwena njengoba uzokwaziswa ngendlela yokwethula ngempumelelo ezithamelini. Ngokuvuleleka ekufundeni okuqhubekayo, uthola ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngezwe elikuzungezile okuyoba usizo ngokuqinisekile kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
I-Social Capital iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yomsebenzi wethu
Imali yomphakathi isho izikhungo, ubudlelwano, kanye nezinkambiso ezakha ikhwalithi nenani lokuxhumana komphakathi. Ubufakazi obandayo bukhombisa ukuthi ukubumbana komphakathi kubalulekile ukuze imiphakathi ithuthuke kwezomnotho kanye nokuthi intuthuko isimeme. Imali yezenhlalakahle ayiyona nje isamba sezikhungo ezisekela umphakathi; iwukunamathisela okuhlanganisa ndawonye ukuchaza kabanzi izindlela ezahlukene zokukala izinga lemali yezenhlalakahle ezimweni ezahlukene. Ithi kuwebhusayithi yayo ukukalwa kwezimali zomphakathi kubalulekile ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(a) Ukulinganisa kusiza ukwenza umqondo wemali yezenhlalakahle ubonakale kangcono kubantu abathola imali yezenhlalakahle inzima noma ingabonakali;
(b) Kwenyusa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu emalini yezenhlalakahle: esikhathini esiqhutshwa ukusebenza, imali yezenhlalakahle izokwehliselwa esimweni sesigaba sesibili ekwabiweni kwezinsiza, ngaphandle uma izinhlangano zingabonisa ukuthi imizamo yazo yokwakha umphakathi ibonisa imiphumela; futhi
(c) Ukulinganisa kusisiza thina nabaxhasi bethu kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi sakhe imali eyengeziwe yezenhlalo.
Konke okubandakanya noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwabantu kungagonyelwa ukudala inhloko-dolobha yezenhlalakahle, kodwa umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi ingabe yakha inani elibalulekile lemali yezenhlalakahle, futhi uma kunjalo, ingakanani? Ingabe ingxenye ethile yomzamo wethu wokuhlela ifanele ukuqhubeka noma kufanele ichithwe futhi ivuselelwe? Ingabe izinhlelo zokweluleka, izinkundla zokudlala, noma amaqembu asekelayo aholela ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwezimali zomphakathi? Ukwakha imali yezenhlalakahle kubantu esibasekelayo ngomsebenzi wethu kuzosiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wethu ube lula.
Imali yokuhlanganisa, ubudlelwano nabantu abangeyona ingxenye yeqembu lethu lezenhlalo eliyinhloko futhi esingabelani nabo ngobunikazi bethu bomphakathi, kwenziwa kwenzeke lapho abantu bebona ukuthi 'banobunikazi' abaningi. Uma ngizibona nginjenge-Bosnia Croat, ngingase ngizizwe ngimelene nama-Muslim Bosniacs nama-Bosnia Serbs. Kodwa uma ngikwazi futhi ukuzibona ngingumuntu othanda ukuhlalisana kahle nabanye abantu, unjiniyela, umlandeli we-volleyball nomculo we-jazz, khona-ke nginezinto engingabelana ngazo nabanye e-Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Amanye amathuba ezinto esivumelana ngazo ubulili obabiwe, noma iminyaka efanayo (ngakho-ke isiko lesizukulwane esifanayo), ukujabulela izintaba noma ukudoba noma ukudla okuhle. Ukuqashelwa ukuthi mina - kanye nabanye- sinobunikazi abaningi, kuvumela inqwaba yezibopho ezinqamulanayo kanye nobudlelwano okudala indwangu yezenhlalo eminyene. Umphakathi oqinile cishe unemali eningi ehlanganisayo kanye nemali yokuhlanganisa. Ukwakha ukuthula okuphumelelayo kungaholela ekuxhumaneni okwengeziwe kodwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganisa imali yomphakathi.
Yize sekube nezinkulumo eziningi eminyakeni yamuva mayelana 'nezifunda ezintekenteke', yingakho kutshalwe imali eningi ekwakheni kabusha. isimo" (bheka ngezansi), muva nje kusanda kudonswa ukunakwa okwengeziwe "kwisimo somphakathi" (isb. Zoellick 2008). Ngakho-ke njengabakhi bokuthula, usihlola kanjani "isimo somphakathi, okungukuthi izinga kanye nemvelo yemali yayo yezenhlalo? Futhi uma uthola mhlawumbe amazinga ajulile okungathembani, ukuhlukana, ukuhlukana, ukuzenzela abantu ngabanye, pho wenza kanjani ekudaleni noma ekudaleni kabusha izinga elithile lokubumbana komphakathi? Ingabe lena into umlingisi wangaphandle angaba nesandla kuyo? Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi kanjani?
U-Woolcock weqe umehluko ka-Putnam phakathi kwe-'bonding' kanye 'ne-bridging' capital futhi wengeza 'imali exhumanisayo'. Uma ukubopha kuwukuhlonza okuqinile nalezo ezibonakala 'zisondelene' okungukuthi ingxenye yamaqembu umuntu ayingxenye yawo futhi avame ukuchaza ubunikazi obuyinhloko, khona-ke imali eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa i-Woolcock ihlobene nobudlelwane esinabo nabantu esihlangana nabo. ngokujwayelekile okuthile nakuba singazi kahle, njengabajwayelene nabo, ozakwethu emsebenzini njll. Ukuxhumanisa imali kusho ubudlelwano - kanye nokuqagela okwakha lokho, noquqaba lwabantu esingabazi kakhulu. Ukuthula kuqala lapho semukela labo abangeyona ingxenye yenkolo noma isiko lethu.
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I-Social Capital iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yomsebenzi wethu
Imali yomphakathi isho izikhungo, ubudlelwano, kanye nezinkambiso ezakha ikhwalithi nenani lokuxhumana komphakathi. Ubufakazi obandayo bukhombisa ukuthi ukubumbana komphakathi kubalulekile ukuze imiphakathi ithuthuke kwezomnotho kanye nokuthi intuthuko isimeme. Imali yezenhlalakahle ayiyona nje isamba sezikhungo ezisekela umphakathi; iwukunamathisela okuhlanganisa ndawonye ukuchaza kabanzi izindlela ezahlukene zokukala izinga lemali yezenhlalakahle ezimweni ezahlukene. Ithi kuwebhusayithi yayo ukukalwa kwezimali zomphakathi kubalulekile ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(a) Ukulinganisa kusiza ukwenza umqondo wemali yezenhlalakahle ubonakale kangcono kubantu abathola imali yezenhlalakahle inzima noma ingabonakali;
(b) Kwenyusa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu emalini yezenhlalakahle: esikhathini esiqhutshwa ukusebenza, imali yezenhlalakahle izokwehliselwa esimweni sesigaba sesibili ekwabiweni kwezinsiza, ngaphandle uma izinhlangano zingabonisa ukuthi imizamo yazo yokwakha umphakathi ibonisa imiphumela; futhi
(c) Ukulinganisa kusisiza thina nabaxhasi bethu kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi sakhe imali eyengeziwe yezenhlalo.
Konke okubandakanya noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwabantu kungagonyelwa ukudala inhloko-dolobha yezenhlalakahle, kodwa umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi ingabe yakha inani elibalulekile lemali yezenhlalakahle, futhi uma kunjalo, ingakanani? Ingabe ingxenye ethile yomzamo wethu wokuhlela ifanele ukuqhubeka noma kufanele ichithwe futhi ivuselelwe? Ingabe izinhlelo zokweluleka, izinkundla zokudlala, noma amaqembu asekelayo aholela ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwezimali zomphakathi? Ukwakha imali yezenhlalakahle kubantu esibasekelayo ngomsebenzi wethu kuzosiza ekwenzeni umsebenzi wethu ube lula.
Imali yokuhlanganisa, ubudlelwano nabantu abangeyona ingxenye yeqembu lethu lezenhlalo eliyinhloko futhi esingabelani nabo ngobunikazi bethu bomphakathi, kwenziwa kwenzeke lapho abantu bebona ukuthi 'banobunikazi' abaningi. Uma ngizibona nginjenge-Bosnia Croat, ngingase ngizizwe ngimelene nama-Muslim Bosniacs nama-Bosnia Serbs. Kodwa uma ngikwazi futhi ukuzibona ngingumuntu othanda ukuhlalisana kahle nabanye abantu, unjiniyela, umlandeli we-volleyball nomculo we-jazz, khona-ke nginezinto engingabelana ngazo nabanye e-Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Amanye amathuba ezinto esivumelana ngazo ubulili obabiwe, noma iminyaka efanayo (ngakho-ke isiko lesizukulwane esifanayo), ukujabulela izintaba noma ukudoba noma ukudla okuhle. Ukuqashelwa ukuthi mina - kanye nabanye- sinobunikazi abaningi, kuvumela inqwaba yezibopho ezinqamulanayo kanye nobudlelwano okudala indwangu yezenhlalo eminyene. Umphakathi oqinile cishe unemali eningi ehlanganisayo kanye nemali yokuhlanganisa. Ukwakha ukuthula okuphumelelayo kungaholela ekuxhumaneni okwengeziwe kodwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganisa imali yomphakathi.
Yize sekube nezinkulumo eziningi eminyakeni yamuva mayelana 'nezifunda ezintekenteke', yingakho kutshalwe imali eningi ekwakheni kabusha. isimo" (bheka ngezansi), muva nje kusanda kudonswa ukunakwa okwengeziwe "kwisimo somphakathi" (isb. Zoellick 2008). Ngakho-ke njengabakhi bokuthula, usihlola kanjani "isimo somphakathi, okungukuthi izinga kanye nemvelo yemali yayo yezenhlalo? Futhi uma uthola mhlawumbe amazinga ajulile okungathembani, ukuhlukana, ukuhlukana, ukuzenzela abantu ngabanye, pho wenza kanjani ekudaleni noma ekudaleni kabusha izinga elithile lokubumbana komphakathi? Ingabe lena into umlingisi wangaphandle angaba nesandla kuyo? Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi kanjani?
U-Woolcock weqe umehluko ka-Putnam phakathi kwe-'bonding' kanye 'ne-bridging' capital futhi wengeza 'imali exhumanisayo'. Uma ukubopha kuwukuhlonza okuqinile nalezo ezibonakala 'zisondelene' okungukuthi ingxenye yamaqembu umuntu ayingxenye yawo futhi avame ukuchaza ubunikazi obuyinhloko, khona-ke imali eyinhloko yokuhlanganisa i-Woolcock ihlobene nobudlelwane esinabo nabantu esihlangana nabo. ngokujwayelekile okuthile nakuba singazi kahle, njengabajwayelene nabo, ozakwethu emsebenzini njll. Ukuxhumanisa imali kusho ubudlelwano - kanye nokuqagela okwakha lokho, noquqaba lwabantu esingabazi kakhulu. Ukuthula kuqala lapho semukela labo abangeyona ingxenye yenkolo noma isiko lethu.
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Ama-Community Social Clubs
Yonke imisebenzi ye-GPLT isekelwe emakilabhini futhi lokhu kwenzelwa ukusiza ngokuqapha nokuhlola imisebenzi emhlabeni wonke.
Kulula kakhulu ukubukela phansi ukuthi ingakanani indima engaba neqhaza lokujoyina i-social club ekucebiseni izimpilo zethu. Kusinikeza ithuba lokwakha ubungane obusha, ukuhlola izinto esizithandayo, ukudala injabulo ezimpilweni zethu, ukushintsha isimiso sethu nokuthuthukisa amakhono nolwazi olubalulekile ekuphileni kwethu.
Iphrojekthi ngayinye yezwe le-GPLT inabadali bokuthula abangama-24 abagunyazwe ukusungula amakilabhu omphakathi ayi-1000 kuye kwayi-1500 ahlukahlukene ezweni ngalinye, ikilabhu yomphakathi ngayinye izoba namalungu angama-60 kuye kwayi-100, la makilabhu azosiza i-GPLT ukwakha, ukuxhumana nokuhlanganisa abantu abazokwenza, ngokulandelana. , sisize ukuze lalela futhi uqoqe izindaba ezisiza ekulolongeni ukuziphatha kwabantu.
Enye injongo yokuba namakilabhu isekelwe ekuqapheni nasekuhloleni imisebenzi yethu emhlabeni wonke.
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